What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
Last Updated: 30.06.2025 14:39
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
There are two important concepts here.
A Sleep Expert Says It's OK To Use Your Phone In Bed For A Surprising Reason - Bustle
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
He then describes the function of a fuse.
China Rare-Earth Magnet Maker Gets Green Light for US Exports - Bloomberg
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
NASA Mars Orbiter Captures Volcano Peeking Above Morning Cloud Tops - NASA (.gov)
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
a photo is worth a thousand words.
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
'I’m Going Back Out': Jake Knapp Wills His Way Into UNC Postseason History - 247Sports
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
Ford recalls 1M vehicles over backup camera glitch - MLive.com
so, what happens?
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
Live Updates: FSU 5, Miss. St. 2 -- FINAL - 247Sports
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
Fed Chair hit with savage message on interest rates - TheStreet
What does a fuse do?
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
Upvotes:
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
First Sentence:
Why is money considered to be the root of all evil?
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
Barnstars:
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
A fireball over desert mountains photo of the day for May 30, 2025 - Space
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
This device then solves the entire problem.
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
I post the exact comment here.
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
Edit 2024–10.
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
This is 'the assistant's answer'
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
nine
What is lightning?
[image of Common-mode choke]
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
One
He then asserts :
eight
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
This one hit behind the barn.
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse: